Fertility

Apply between 2 and 4 pounds of nitrogen per 1000 S.F. annually, during the growing season. Select a fertilizer that is labeled for use on zoysiagrass lawns. Do not apply fertilizer to wet turf to avoid burning. Too much fertility will result in a thatchy and unhealthy lawn.

Mowing

Mow between 1/2 and 1 and 1/2 inches high. Catch and remove clippings. Never remove more than 1/3 of the leaf at any one cutting. Always use a sharp blade. Can be mowed with either reel or rotary mower.

Watering

Though very drought tolerant, zoysiagrass prefers infrequent deep watering. Do not over-water (avoid standing water for any period of time). Get more details in the printable brochure on How and When to Water Your Lawn (requires the Adobe Acrobat reader).

Thatch Removal

Periodically (every other year) it may be necessary to remove accumulated thatch and debris. This is best accomplished in the late winter - just before turf turns green. Scalp or de-thatch with a commercial machine and remove debris.

Weeds

Zoysias dense growth can reduce the weed population but to be sure, use of a pre-emergent herbicide in the spring and fall, recommended for use on zoysia lawns on the label is strongly recommended.

Pests

Pests can become a problem, especially if zoysia is not growing in a healthy way - too much fertility, too little food and water, etc. If pests persist, contact the local county agent or nursery owner and ask for assistance in identification of the problem and the recommended control.